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The cathedral was built in Gothic style. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK This was then carried out in the south transept. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Cathedral facts for kids. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Church of St Peter the Young. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. [18]. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. 9. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Full description. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. History. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. It is the seat of a Bishop. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The work was completed in 1439. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Free shipping for many products! [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Free or royalty-free photos and images. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept.

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