advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greecethe elements of jewelry readworks answer key pdf

Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Metic. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Democracy Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Sparta advantage. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. It is a powerful word. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. some might say the Romans were better. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? How do these two city-states differ? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Press ESC to cancel. What is the original meaning of democracy? Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. They became skilled sailors. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Ancient Greece Women could own property. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. HomeBrowse. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Pros. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. The community showed little cohesion as a group. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Cons. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Tenant farmer. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. They also had a council of five hundred. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. It does not store any personal data. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. Why is that so? They became skilled sailors. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The United States has a representative democracy. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org (Figure 2). Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. reading #2: "Greek Art." Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Spartan. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. She or he will best know the preferred format. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece What is democracy? Athenian Values. This form of government is called direct democracy. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Athens is said to be the of democracy. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Democracy. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet

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