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c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1584) Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Have information to share? The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Steven Schwamenfeld. PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 4 0 obj The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1574) There are 103 names in our family site. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Protestant Churches in Germany. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Johann (daughter b. [1]. . Have information to share? Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com 1570) The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Margareta (m. 1572) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Henn (daughter b. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. %PDF-1.3 At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Reitz (m. 1604) After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. hessian family names Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Jost (m. 1592) 25. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Click. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Jakob (d. bef. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Kona Ironman Temperature, View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. 1570) Johann (b. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). 1572) % The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. 1572) Retrieved from. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Fey (b. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. 1567) Roht (b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1584) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Reichart (d. bef 1584) In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. function setREVStartSize(e){ dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Hessian family name The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. Adam (grandson b. 23. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. This site was created using MyHeritage. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. hessian family names - zoom-content.com New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Kona Ironman Temperature, Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Ermolt (b. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1567) Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Anton (m. 1584) Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Elizabeth (1589) 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. There's No Crying in Basketball. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Balthaser (d. bet. 141 death records. Anna (b. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Henn (granddaughter b. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Elsa (son b. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. The states' name derives from the medieval . Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. stream 1570) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Dietrich (m. 1586) First names for Hessian. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. . In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Konrad (m. 1584) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Have information to share? Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Johann (granddaughter b. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Elizabeth (son b. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. 10 czerwca 2022 1600) [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. 1584) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 1 a ; ; . The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. 1570) . This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 24. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. Hession - Wikipedia For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Hans (m. 1586) [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength.

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