which statement is true regarding the models of abnormality?the elements of jewelry readworks answer key pdf

d. libido. To truly understand brain structure and chemistry, it is a good idea to understand how communication occurs within the nervous system. This therapist is MOST likely a(n) _____ therapist. Evaluating psychodynamic theory. The rabbit was far enough away so as not to cause distress. Males have X and Y chromosomes while females have two Xs. Which is an example of a biological treatment for this condition? b. genetic mutations. The perspective that religious views are defense mechanisms created by people to make life tolerable is MOST characteristic of: a. current thinking in the mental health profession. The part of the personality that guides us to know when we can and cannot express our impulses is the: a. id. Also, many treatment techniques have been developed and proven to be effective over the years. The defense mechanism that BEST explains your behavior is: a. projection. The procedure in Panel C continued with the rabbit being brought a bit closer each time until, eventually, the child did not respond with distress to the rabbit (Panel D). Just because there is a relationship between culture and a particular disorder, it does not mean that culture causes the disorder. d. damage control. Solved model Curl Rogers and Abraham Maslow focused on the - Chegg The genes responsible for anxiety disorders or related psychological patterns are the same genes that once helped our ancestors survive and reproduce. c. the id, ego, and superego. They act as the instructions to make proteins, and it is estimated by the Human Genome Project that we have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes. 43. Consider a rat trained to push a lever to receive a food pellet. Which of the following is NOT a weakness of the biological model of abnormal behavior? This led to a cognitive-behavioral perspective that combines concepts from the behavioral and cognitive models, the latter discussed in the next section. The disadvantages should outweigh the advantages and help you to end the struggle and accept what is unknown. The biological model is generally well respected today but suffers a few key issues. When a doctor strikes your knee with that little hammer, your leg extends out automatically. Evaluate the usefulness of humanistic and existential perspectives. The cognitive model focuses on schemas, cognitive errors, attributions, and maladaptive cognitions and offers strategies such as CBT, cognitive restructuring, cognitive coping skills training, and acceptance. c. emphasize health. d. synapses. Furthermore, some patients report feeling as though they lack speech or motor control, thus feeling at times like a robot. The paradigms are sometimes in conflict. Its a simple strategy, but an important one. PDF CHAPTER 71 Diagnosis and Classification Issues: DSM-5 and More Describe how psychological perspectives explain mental illness. b. who are devout and see God as caring and helpful are the healthiest. This form of learning is called: According to a 2018 report (Prochaska & Norcross), the dominant approach used by clinical psychologists is: If you are being encouraged to see the link between the way you interpret your experiences and the way you feel and to question the accuracy of your interpretations, you are probably receiving: ChaeWoo has been participating in weekly therapy for several years. What are the five psychosexual stages according to Freud? Imagine that you subscribe to the sociocultural model of abnormality. Neurotransmitter imbalances and problems with brain structures/areas can result in mental disorders. c. social networks. These therapies have proven efficacy for the treatment of depression (Kalibatseva & Leong, 2014) and schizophrenia (Naeem et al., 2015). More on that over the next two sections. In terms of distinctive structures, these focus on the ability of a neuron to send and receive information. b. drugs cannot be combined with other forms of treatment. b. a distorted view of the self. In the case of when, it will be either fixed or at a set rate, or variable and at a rate that changes. 99. This statement aligns MOST closely with the beliefs of which type of theorist? c. congenital malformations. a. short-term psychodynamic therapy b. psychoanalysis c. traditional psychodynamic therapy d. relational psychoanalytic therapy. You are doing your best. The second major CBT strategy is called cognitive coping skills training. The biological treatment known as psychosurgery would MOST likely be used in the treatment of a patient with: a severe disorder and who has not responded to any other therapies over years of treatment. Notice that preconditioning has both an A and a B panel. a. depression b. Huntingtons disease c. social anxiety disorder d. schizophrenia. MOST likely, this therapist is a _____ therapist. Defense mechanisms include the following: For more on defense mechanisms, please visit: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201110/the-essential-guide-defense-mechanisms. a. psychodynamic b. sociocultural c. cognitive-behavioral d. humanistic-existential, 9. A health care provider prescribes disulfiram (Antabuse) for a client with alcoholism. In Module 3, we will discuss diagnosing and classifying abnormal behavior from the perspective of the DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, Text-Revision). Couples treated by couple therapy seem to show greater improvement than couples who do not receive treatment. Regarding the finding that there are more seriously disturbed people within poor subpopulations, a multicultural theorist would focus on the way in which: a. personal responsibility is related to dysfunction. A couple therapist who focuses on acceptance and positive change where possible is using _____ therapy. The orientation of the author of this quote is MOST likely: a. cognitive-behavioral. Recent research has discovered that autism, ADHD, bipolar disorder, major depression, and schizophrenia all share genetic roots. Psychology Today published a great article on January 21, 2013, which described four ways to change your thinking through cognitive restructuring. Why is this? Behaviors and thoughts may influence the development of psychological disorders. a. gestalt Abnormal chemical activity in the bodys endocrine system relates to the release of: a. hormones. 2.3.3.3. Psychosurgery. David Rosenhan sent pseudopatients to a mental hospital, where they pretended to be disturbed. If we are angry at someone, we may engage in physical or relational aggression to alleviate this stimulation. c. Each paradigm is complete in itself. abnormality, also known as mental disorders, psychiatric diagnoses, or, more broadly, psychopathology. In Panel A, food makes a dog salivate. During a therapy session, a client is told to pretend the therapist is her parent and to tell her parent why she is angry. Supporters of the medical model consequently consider symptoms to be outward signs of the inner physical disorder and believe that if symptoms are grouped together and classified into . A primary focus of community-based mental health treatments is: a. education. Conditioning. This thought is an example of: Which statement is NOT an appropriate criticism of the sociocultural model? The model of abnormality that examines the effects of society and culture is the _____ model. Some researchers have manipulated the behaviors and thoughts of study participants to create clinical-like symptoms. See Figure 2.5 for an overview of Pavlovs classic experiment. The sociocultural model has contributed significantly to our understanding of the nuances of mental illness diagnosis, prognosis, course, and treatment for other races, cultures, genders, ethnicities. In Chapter 2, we first distinguished uni- and multi-dimensional models of abnormality and made a case that the latter was better to subscribe to. 155. 21. Did it start again and your parents could not figure out why? This perspective is part of the behavioral humanistic O psychodynamic O d. comitive Which of the following statements regarding the abnormal behavior of faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality is TRUE? The defense mechanism that BEST explains this behavior is: Nikolai's grandmother has just baked cookies and is placing them on a cooling rack. Behaviorism is the school of thought associated with learning that began in 1913 with the publication of John B. Watsons article, Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, in the journal Psychological Review (Watson, 1913). 2.3.3.1. a. 128. a. tertiary b. mutual-help c. cognitive-behavioral d. integrative behavioral. Racial, ethnic, and cultural factors are also relevant to understanding the development and course of mental illness. The biological model of psychology says that psychological disorders are caused by biological problems. a. Evaluate the usefulness of the biological model. This model dismisses the effect of nonbiological factors on behavior. It leads us to adopt our parents values as we come to realize that many of the ids impulses are unacceptable. Her symptoms appeared as she cared for her dying father, and her mother called on Breuer to diagnosis her condition (note that Freud never actually treated her). Figure 2.9. In contrast, Thanatos, our death instinct, is either directed inward as in the case of suicide and masochism or outward via hatred and aggression. Notice when you are having a maladaptive cognition, such as making negative predictions. Figure out what is the worst thing that could happen and what alternative outcomes are possible. d. cognition-focused. 131. Uni- vs. Multi-Dimensional Models of Abnormality, https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/what-causes-depression, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/gene, https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-causes-mental-illness#1, https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-perfectionists-handbook/201202/can-infections-result-in-mental-illness, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Psychotherapy, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/in-practice/201301/cognitive-restructuring, http://cogbtherapy.com/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-exercises/, https://www.psychologytoday.com/therapy-types/existential-therapy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/index.shtml, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. A self-help group differs from group therapy in that the self-help group: A primary prevention approach is expected to be MOST beneficial for mental health issues with: Which phrase would one be MOST likely to hear in a self-help group?

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