why was france a threat to elizabeth in 1558is cary stayner still alive

how significant was the catholic threat to elizabeth 1, posed by her However, it should be noted that one reason for the eventual crushing of the revolt is because the vast majority of Catholics in the north stayed loyal to Elizabeth and did not revolt, suggesting that Elizabeth did not face a threat from all Catholics within England, but enough of a threat to be permanently suspicious. He saw Drake as a pirate and therefore deemed Elizabeths act as deliberately provocative. The Spanish plan to meet the Duke of Parma at Dunkirk was seriously flawed. Elizabethan Religious Settlement - BBC Bitesize In total, less than 10000 men and half the fleet made it back to Spain. This issue of divorce creates problems for Catholics. Elizabeth was eager to nullify the threat of the Auld Alliance (Scotland and France), which had been further reinforced by the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots and French King Francis II. Elizabeths legitimacy was one of many problems that Elizabeth faced when she became Queen in 1558. She changed the church back to Anglican and it has been the official . Walsingham had established a large spy network and was able to intercept letters of Catholic conspirators and work with an expert cryptographer to decode them. [The conclusion establishes relative importance and explains why one factor was more important than another.]. The Netherlands had been part of the Spanish empire since the 1550s. Mary | Biography & Facts | Britannica The war was going badly for England. Moreover, the brazenness of these revolts was further helped by the blessing of the Pope, whose directives on recusancy and overthrowing Elizabeth were obeyed by many Catholics both domestically and internationally. Spain had become a great military power as Phillip ruled Spain, the Netherlands and parts of Italy. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Henry himself gave people cause . How successful was Elizabeth I in dealing with foreign policy - StudyMode Elizabeth chose to give direct help to the rebels by signing the Treaty of Nonsuch, which placed the Netherlands under her protection and promised military help. The loss of ships, weapons and supplies were proving incredibly costly for Spain as these needed to be replaced and obtaining fresh supplies put a strain on Spains finances. The plot failed as it was discovered by Francis Walsingham, Elizabeths principal secretary and spymaster, who placed Throckmorton under surveillance for several months. Elizabeth hesitated for several months, however, eventually signed Marys death warrant. Student / This was an important symbolic gesture, which angered Philip II. It was a turning point: the rest of Elizabeth's reign was bedevilled by plots and rumours of Catholic rebellion. Elizabeth seized the gold which angered King Phillip and in response, he seized English ships that were in Antwerp. By instinct, Elizabeth was a migration? Anyone refusing to pay poor rates could be imprisoned and officials failing to organise poor relief could be fined. To counter homelessness and the begging/criminal activity that sometimes accompanied this, a law was passed that stated that, if found, vagrants were: 1) to be whipped and have a hole drilled through each ear 2) if found a second time would be imprisoned 3) would be killed if found a third time. Upon his arrival, he accepted the position of Governor-General which proved to be a big mistake as it suggested that Elizabeth had taken control of the Netherlands. This focused on dividing the poor into the able-bodied and the impotent. One factor Elizabeth had to face, which was seen as a huge disadvantage, was her gender. The powerful countries in Europe at that time - France and Spain - were Catholic and the plots against Elizabeth often . LS23 6AD Who was Queen Elizabeth enemies? - idswater.com his early wars against France and his championing of Catholic orthodoxy against the teachings of Martin Luther. Describe two features of Elizabeth's religious settlement 1559 5. W ith the first female vice president taking office in the US, and female leaders around the world excelling despite a global crisis, it's hard to imagine why women have been wildly underrepresented in leadership for so long. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Elizabeth I is by many historians considered one of England's greatest ever monarchs, which heralded the 'golden age' in English history. Ridolfis plan was to make Mary queen by first assassinating Elizabeth and then marrying Mary to the Duke of Norfolk. Roman Catholics . Write a paragraph or two. There are 4 main exam boards used in the UK. Seeing Spain as a threat, Elizabeth tried to form an alliance with France. Sue Gray quits the civil service to become Starmer's aide: is it a big deal? The plot was uncovered whilst Ridolfi was abroad (he never returned). No Payment details required and completelyRisk Free. Although he promised to help the conspirators, he rarely followed through on these promises. France however, thought her intention was to create war between France and Spain while England looked on. Sir Francis Drake was a leading privateer and responsible for leading several expeditions into the New World in the late 1560s and 1570s. Mary, Queen of Scots, flees from Scotland to England. Her sister, Mary, had made Roman Catholicism the official religion of the country, but many of the people were. Indeed, the Ridolfi Plot of 1571 was even led by one of the Popes spies, Roberto Ridolfi. They Schools can qualify for all our resources for free. Elizabeth and Philipthese two powerful peoplewould begin their relationship peacefully, even warmly, but they would become enemies, facing off in a battle of empires and faiths that would . However, the Privy Council had put huge pressure on Elizabeth to marry and urged her to take a husband in late 1559, which suggests that the Privy Council would have agreed on a suitor had there been someone suitable as they realised the importance of securing a Protestant English throne and the Tudor dynasty, and perhaps it was this lack of a suitable suitor that caused Elizabeth to remain . The execution of Mary, Queen of Scots eventually took place on 8th February 1587. Mary became the inspiration for frequent revolts and rebellions, as it suddenly appeared possible that Elizabeth could be realistically replaced by a legitimate Catholic heir. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 4th explanation. Mary was forced to flee following her unsuccessful attempt to win back her Scottish throne. The relationship with Spain and King Phillip II was at a low point in 1587 as the two countries were at war over the Netherlands. This meant two of the most powerful European nations were now united against Protestantism, placing Elizabeth in a precarious position. This meant atholics did not think . To what extent should changes in the relationship between monarchy and Elizabeth's legitimacy was one of many problems that Elizabeth faced when she became Queen in 1558. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 2nd point + evidence. 2022 Youth Conference - post conference 4 month challenge! France, Spain and Scotland were all Catholic countries in 1558. Elizabeth had reinstated Protestantism as the official religion of England when she inherited the throne, but that did not mean that there were not still Catholics residing in the country. Cecil was a master of Renaissance statecraft, whose talents as a diplomat, politician, and administrator won him high office and . The use of fireships by the British exposed this weakness. The negotiations dragged on for four years with Elizabeth never giving a firm answer and Charles refusing to give up his Catholic faith. No, Francis in Reign does not have a child. J. LS23 6AD By this time radical Puritan sectaries were perceived to be . GCSE: Early Elizabethan England (1558-88) - Tutor2u Roberto Ridolfi was a spy of the Pope. Boston Spa, Instead, her goal was to ensure freedom of worship for Dutch Protestants and protect Englands Military, commercial and strategic interests listed above. [Clear link back to the question at the end of the paragraph here.]. threats did Elizabeth face in 1558? Sir Robert Naunton recorded that the queen once said angrily to Leicester, when he tried to insist upon a favour, "I will have here but one mistress and no master." However, the settlement was abandoned and no trace of the colonists was ever found. PDF Mark Scheme (Stage 8 Sign Off) November 2020 Working for the British, Native American Manteo was placed in charge of the expedition by Sir Walter Raleigh. There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. Drake also managed to capture a Spanish ship called the. England had lost the last of her territories in France during the reign of Mary, when Calais was lost. Elizabeth couldn't restore authority and teachings of the Pope. Parents: Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. [Referencing this date is very good, because it demonstrates to the examiner awareness of WHY the question includes this date in the first place. Boston Spa, Why Queen Elizabeth I signed a death warrant to execute the - HISTORY The English navy attempted some minor raids but they were largely ineffective as only 2 Spanish ships were lost, and these were by accident. The Armada sailed up the Channel in a defensive crescent formation which used the large armed galleons to protect the weaker supply ships and infantry ships. Roberto di Ridolfi was an Italian banker who played a small role in the Revolt of the Northern Earls. Europe. As King Phillip II ruled the Netherlands, he had control over the access to these vital Dutch ports and he could, therefore, limit English access. The fear of a Catholic uprising and a plot against Elizabeth was a constant threat to her. In this sense, the colonisation of Virginia should be understood in relation to the wider conflict with Spain. At the beginning of her reign, an obvious candidate for Elizabeth to marry was her half sister's widow, Phillip of Spain. As Phillip was a devout Catholic, he disliked Elizabeths religious settlement and Protestanism. Religion was the most serious problem facing Elizabeth in 1558? How far PDF What problems did Elizabeth face in 1558? - WordPress.com West Yorkshire, Throughout her reign, Elizabeth was engaged in expensive financial issues, especially foreign policy. Boston House, The ships that did manage to make the journey back ran short of supplies, and many men died of starvation and disease. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Queen Elizabeth has confiscated large portions of land from the Earl of Northumberland and given it his main rivals in the north and south who were both Protestant. . Queen Elizabeth had become aware of this plan and in 1587, sent her most successful privateer, Sir Francis Drake, to spy on Spanish preparations and attack their ships and supplies.

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