evaluating reconstruction quizletbest rock hunting in upper peninsula

Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. Ex. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. one of the closest races in American history. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? . President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. many became sharecroppers. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? 0. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet (113M While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Question 11 30 seconds Q. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. They were northerners who came south for jobs. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. Congressmen? This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Johnson's policies. WebWhat is Reconstruction? The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. bookmarked pages associated with this title. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. No. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. How did whites regain political control in the south? Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream HUn0+(cj , @X! Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Please wait while the activity loads. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? 436 0 obj <>stream What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Yes, two from Mississippi. Reconstruction %PDF-1.5 % Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. endstream endobj startxref Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Many went to work in the mills. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. It was known as the 10% Plan. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero Fear of black rule. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? The sentence contains at least one complement. 5. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? Think. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. HUKo0WhUK( But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Who did the states and congress give free land to? 132 0 obj <>stream The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In the Senate? In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz Return to slavery in a different way. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Removing #book# pF{:RTV Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. 414 0 obj <> endobj 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( Who was the Republican leader in the House? A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. still conservative Republicans. Only in South Carolina. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. The impeachment of Johnson. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. %%EOF corruption did not come to an end. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. Also, this page requires javascript. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been answer choices The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. The Radical. Previous A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Who was it supposed to help? WebWhat is Reconstruction? Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. He told the southern states to reject it. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land.

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