Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. What does that mean? Business is business. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. People say what they mean and mean what they say. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. Formula One Racing was first introduced to Poland by driver Robert Kubica. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. 10 Traits of High-Context Communicators | Psychology Today I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. What am I going to do without you!'. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! Formality is very important in Poland. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. Wojewdztwo promuje take ofert turystyki zdrowotnej. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. yes it is a high context culture! The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. Working with people from low context culture . In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. Fluid Time Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Hierarchy I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. Lets briefly look at each of these. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Can be very slow. Individual Orientation In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. High Context Culture vs Low Context Culture: Communication - TechTello Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. there. As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. Looking forward to hearing your story! Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples - Study.com Meetings generally start on time. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. (PDF) The Influence of High and Low-Context - ResearchGate Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. " Conversely, low-context A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends.
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