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Similar misconceptions occur with freezing. What is the meaning of counterintuitive science? Running Amazon away in the name of poor people seems, To the couples and friends gathered for a night out under the glitter of a giant disco ball, this may seem, Taking a probiotic with supper or a bigger meal may appear to be, Post the Definition of counterintuitive to Facebook, Share the Definition of counterintuitive on Twitter. As the liquid freezes, the temperature will rise. I agree that exceptions to good goes with good are often interesting, but not necessarily because they are counterintuitive. we of course used these results to show how counterintuitive our actual results were. The temperature drops as expected, but the water unexpectedly boils again for a while. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! But you set it up in such a way that you can throw away the information about which slit the photon went through. Basic Economics Is Intuitive - Econlib There are millions of examples that pop into my mind about this theory. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Self-knowledge / self-deception is probably another one of those areas where the relationship between research findings and peoples intuitions has deeper, substantive significance. Attributing any disaster to a century-long trend is very hard to prove. The meaning of COUNTERINTUITIVE is contrary to what one would intuitively expect. Identify whether they are grounded in hearsay, assumption, intuition or groupthink. Self-Sabotage - yourself when you find yourself mired in complacency. Early empirical studies including those . Without parachutes the sport of skydiving would consist entirely of people sitting around on the ground and deciding that jumping out a perfectly good aeroplane would kill them all and therefore changing the subject. Since it is necessary to keep heating in order to turn the solid into liquid or liquid into vapour, they assume the temperature must keep rising during the change of state. And here's an example from the April 1979 issue of Scientific American that describes a factual . 1.A schematic representation of the weighted fusion of evidence is shown in Fig. Scientific Findings Can Be Counterintuitive - CEH The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Boyer originally did not precisely specify the number of expectation-violations that would render an idea maximally counterintuitive. It's a macroscopic effect of quantum mechanics. This is why it irritates me that we lie to undergrads about these things so much. Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientists develop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. Science is amazing but it can also be frightening and mind-boggling at times. So we have an extra source of intuitions the intuitions of people who are living the phenomena that we study. Things can get worse before getting better, or vice versa. One must not just take the word of a powerful consensus. While intuition and misconceptions continue to be of great interest to mathematics and science educators, there has been little research, much less consensus or even internal consistency, in statistics curriculum . In the liquid the atoms (or molecules) are all moving about, while in the solid, they are in nice neat rows. Answer (1 of 2): Counterintuitive scientific theories? Even in the 21st century, its quite possible to die of consumption. That contradicts a lot of your experience, doesn't it? That is a good one. Abstract. Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. This doesn't really belong in this thread with the hard science examples, but I think it's a nice little verbal/logic trick to drop on people at a dinner party. So let me get this straight: you're writing a report in which you are breaking the news to your clients that their goals have been wrong, and you wish to soften this news with some examples of how other people have been wrong? Counterintuitive Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary (Very long termthe study is now enrolling the grandchildren of the original volunteers.) Bad news that cult recovery group just might be a cult. Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. Your Privacy Rights Truly brilliant examples from mathematics about why repeated confirmations don't constitute proofs: The Most Misleading Patterns in Mathematics youtu.be/kp1C0E8Za7k In a final example of counterintuitive findings, Live Science now claims that brain size didn't . Since water expands when it freezes, bodies of water freeze from the top-down, not bottom-up, allowing for life to survive and flourish under the ice. Kim Scott, once the head of Google's AdSense and . counterintuitive counterintuitive Add to list Share. 10. Most students, and probably most adults, assume that the interaction of salt and ice somehow causes a temperature rise, melting the ice. Even though the photos are already detected by the screen. Cognitive science. Common sense does not always follow this route, and may include social biases, assumptions, and even a lack of facts. For example,when intuition systematically leads people to make consequentially bad decisionsit can be important to document that and understand why. Our cognitive failings are legion: we take a few anecdotes and make incorrect generalizations, we misinterpret information to support our preconceptions, and were easily distracted or swayed by irrelevant details. Ask a student to pour a little cold water over the flask and read the resulting temperature. Press J to jump to the feed. Very few scholars saw it as a real description of the universe.. A connection to everyday lived experience is almost definitional to our field, whether you think it is something that we should actively pursue or just inevitably creeps in. Some temperature changes are counter-intuitive, as can be shown by simple investigations. Knowing these can help us make the right choices to get the results we want. Here's a 1974 example from the American Philosophical Quarterly in which "counterintuitive" describes a dubious situation: "The formulas offered by Day lead to results so counter-intuitive that they had best be called simply false.". COUNTERINTUITIVE Synonyms: 23 Synonyms & Antonyms for - Thesaurus.com Advertising Notice And new diseases keep jumping from animals to humansebola from apes, SARS from masked palm civets, hantavirus from rodents, bird flu from birds, swine flu from swine. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Science Findings Can Be Counter-Intuitive - CEH Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. A red light for "go" and a . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In everyday language 'freezing' or 'melting' involves cooling or heating, but in science the term refers only to the changing physical . All the good ones! Mastodons may have been some of the earliest victims. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. When the Coen Brothers needed someone to show The Dude how to really roll, they could turn to only one man: Hall of Fame professional bowler Barry Asher, Below you, an entire other world operates. Use an ice/salt bath to supercool purified water in a clean test tube containing a clean thermometer. And the water and land use required for beef contributes significantly to global warming, we are told. Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection can be inspiring: perhaps youre awed by the vastness of geologic time or marvel at the variety of Earths creatures. The effort to solve it has mobilized a generation of astronomers in a rethinking of physics and cosmology to rival and perhaps surpass the revolution Galileo inaugurated on an autumn evening in Padua. There is enough DNA in the average person's body to stretch from the sun to Pluto and back 17 times. Its an adaptation of the traditional dual slit experiment (which in itself is a serious mindfuck) that really drives home just how messed up quantum entanglement really is. The Allure of the Counterintuitive - The American Scholar The details require careful consideration, but basically, were surprising. Cookie Policy 10 Surprisingly Counterintuitive Ways to Be Incredibly Happy (first sentence from the conclusion: the results from these studies show that contrary to the strong intuitions of most, people are not always their own best expert.). They performed experiments on bags. ( kantrntjutv) adj. Re: What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? Supercooled water can be found in clouds. Thats what makes this discovery such an exciting breakthrough, as it strongly supports the notion that atmospheric and solid earth processes are intimately connected.. The waters temperature is now above its new, lower boiling point, so it boils again. -Mark Crislip. While 93% of scientists were in favor of animal research, merely 52% of the public agrees. In social and personality psychology that isthe majority of what we are studying. What possible sources of error can you identify? Say youre about to die and are packing some supplies for the afterlife. Here are ten of the biggest threats to our peace of mind. Its hard to tell fact from fiction when it comes to this particularly gruesome custom. Galileo got more grief for the idea than Copernicus did. Can you take vitamins while fasting for autophagy? So the "intuitive" in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. And when you are talking about something that (a)people reflect on and wonder about and (b) is not already well settled, then chances are pretty good that people have had multiple, potentially contradictory ideas about it. Because chances are very good that they did. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical or something that goes against common sense. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition, common sense, or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. It is now salt water, which has a lower freezing point than fresh water. For me that brings up the question: what do we mean when we say something is counterintuitive?. This is how early steam engines worked. The consequences are already apparent:glaciers are meltingfaster than ever, flowers are blooming earlier (just askHenry David Thoreau), and plants and animals are moving to more extreme latitudes and altitudes to keep cool. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Im reminded of the description of Steven Levitt as a rogue economist, a characterization that seems inappropriate to me, given that he received his Ph.D. from MIT, holds the title of Alvin H. Baum Professor at the University of Chicago, and has served as editor of the completely mainstream Journal of Political Economy. We are often fooled by the appearance and we miss the essence. What does it mean when your boyfriend takes long to reply? . A recent accumulation of archaeological findings from around the world shows that it was surprisingly common for people to ritually killand sometimes eatother people. Perhaps the best example is quantum physics where many scientists believe that some quantum processes do not have any cause whatsoever. An aircraft can trigger freezing, causing potentially hazardous icing-up of aircraft surfaces. Im not at all surprised you thought of this before I did. What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? Now I wonder what my intuitions are about the meaning of the word counterintuitive, and what sort of information about the way the word is used might contradict those intuitions. I tend to think of intuitions as thoughts that pop into our heads as the result of conditioned reflexes, even if that conditioning is part of scientific training. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Most people who haven't studied physics still don't appreciate this. An oldie but a goodie: the fact that a pendulum's period of oscillation is independent of the mass hanging from it. Are you able to include anything visual? For example, you probably wouldntsay that the double-slit experiment was counterintuitive; youdsay it falsified classical mechanics. You can pay the farmer, or you can pay the doctor. Einsteins famous equation is certainly one of the most brilliant and beautiful scientific discoveriesbut its also one of the most disturbing. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 22 Quick Science Facts that Will Blow Your Mind This is a simple demonstration, but even post-16 students often struggle to explain the results. Describe the procedure fully and neutrally to a group of people (experts or nonexperts, depending whose intuitions you want to claim to be counter to) and askwhat they think will happen. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Are some things just better left unknown? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. PBS space time on the quantum eraser https://youtu.be/8ORLN_KwAgs. The reality is not so simple. counterintuitive. 'Skydiving' is a pastime and while the main event is 'jumping out of a perfectly good aeroplane' it also includes the bit where you and some friends sit around on the ground and decide to charter that very plane. However in the Kondo effect you see the opposite, the resistivity actually starting going up as you get colder. ~45 kJ/mol vs ~.08 kJ/molK (~8 kJ/mol to get from boiling point to freezing point at STP). The Bible gives a good general principle: Test all things; hold fast what is good (I Thessalonians 5:21). Intuitively you would expect that the electrical resistance of a material would decrease as you decrease the temperature. Google is famous for its "20 percent time," the rough percentage of time that employees can dedicate to ancillary endeavors, research interests, or new ideas. But scientists have also believed rain can erode a landscape quickly enough to essentially suck the rocks out of the Earth, effectively pulling mountains up very quickly. However, the subjective nature of intuition limits the . How could something so obvious be wrong? Learn something new, even if it's stressful. The concept of extinction took a while to sink in. Concubines were sacrificed in China to be eternal companions; certain Indian sects required human sacrifices. In a taste test, youre likely to have a strong preference for the first sample you tasteeven if all of the samples are identical. Astrology is one example of counterintuitive pseudoscience. It would take several generations to sink in. (But its true in other sciences too, probably more than we appreciate.) The first truth actually relates to that very subject: the how and why of . What?!? The gauge shift comes from the particle looping around a topological defect (the magnetic field threading the plane, effectively making the space into a punctured plane), in effect changes the topological quantum number (electric/magnetic charge) of the particle, since the punctured plane is not homotopically trivial. Off the top of my head I'm going to guess that some of the energy the conducting electrons "receive" from the source will be dissipated to "heat up" the material. I realize I'm preaching to the converted in this subreddit, but it's always worth remembering the difference to help understand others' view of science. Supercooling can be linked to the previous topic. Example: "What do you eggheads mean this wall is mostly empty space at a molecular level. Trying to argue that the different numerals represent the same number is allowed, but you need a reason to make that argument beyond "It leads to a nice, counter-intuitive result" and that makes . Single-use plastic and reusable cotton bags (reused 50 times) were calculated to have over ten times the global warming potential of reusable plastic bags (reused 50 times). Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. And just generally weird stuff that you know of. Introducing a delay function to our simple negative feedback loop will produce an unexpected oscillation (a counterintuitive behavior). Here are just a few of those craziest facts out there! A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings. What are some examples of everyday phenomena that are counter-intuitive What importance does counterintuitive play in our real life? This is a "necessary evil" that is not considered controversial in the . Viscosity of gases increases with increasing temperature. Heat the flask until the water boils and steam issues from the rubber tube. Testing hypotheses by experiment is supposed to be the hallmark of science. Pouring over further portions of cold water causes repeated re-boiling while the temperature gradually drops to around 30oC, or even lower. It has been said that the path to hell is paved with good intentions. When it comes to QM, however, I agree completely. Our personal epistemology (philosophy of knowledge) is often based on intuition, which can be mistaken. MiigPT 7 yr. ago. Delivered to your inbox! What is another word for counterintuitive? It's like trying to plunge your hand into a (hypothetical) fluid in liquid state and one that is starting to freeze and get denser. Its just that the difference is so small with less massive its insignificant. But big scientific discoveries are by nature counterintuitive and sometimes shocking. Most professors don't even seem to want to give a hint of the truth behind things. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. When it solidifies, bonds form between the Na+ and S2O32- ions, releasing energy, which raises the temperature. If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of intuitive in other words it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. But who would have thought that rain moves mountains? The Grammarphobia Blog: Counterintuitive: true or false? show them that the results went the other way. Bond formation releases energy, counteracting the energy removed by the iced water. Source: Clari Massimiliano / Shutterstock.com. But other human foiblesthe desire to be accepted, time pressure, conflicts of interest (e.g., expectations of funding sources), interfere and can compromise that ideal. It seems intuitive to me that causal relationships rapidly weaken as the distance (both spatial and temporal) between two events increases. If I walk into it's solid, and I can't see through it. 17 Counterintuitive Things The Most Successful People Do - Forbes This re-boiling produces more steam, increasing the pressure, and thus raising the boiling point above the current water temperature, so boiling ceases. Clamp the tube in a beaker of ice and water. Some flowers, maybe, or mementos of your loved ones? Our universe's spacetime is flat, not the universe itself. Sometimes it clearly is. counterintuitive events is an effective way of engaging students in exploring science; such events motivate and involve students in solving problems with a high degree of creativity and critical thinking. Counterintuitive | Psychology Wiki | Fandom This person's common sense isn't off-base. Likewise, a series of short arti-cles on counter intuitive problems can be found I prefer instead of valuing being counter-intuitive, to value counter-examples to the idea that all good things go together (or all bad things go together). (Counterintuitive framing is also a great way to sell a lot of books .) A good example is pedagogical use of discrepant events (Gonzlez-Espada et al 2010)counter-intuitive science demonstrations. Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to: 2. But astronomers do know that, thanks to these dark parts, the universe is expanding. This is your Brain on Psychology This is your Psychology on Brain (a guest post by RobChavez), Data analysis is thinking, data analysis istheorizing. If you are willing to push through a bit of added stress in the short term . A graphical representation of the unified trust distribution mechanism is shown in Fig. Does putting water in a smoothie count as water intake? Sometimes different people having different ideas; sometimes the same person having different ideas at different times. If you detect which slit the photons go through, you dont get any interference pattern. I think it's one of those funny little things about the universe that one of the most ubiquitous substancesso much so that you sort of ignore it and take it for granted.is actually in some way one of the most complicated and oddly-behaving substances we know of. Reference-frame invariance of the speed of light. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. High-school students' cognitive responses to counterintuitive physics I don't think this is right. Theyre also likely to suggest a liquids temperature drops while it solidifies. The universe might be uncaused. Using a temperature probe in place of a thermometer in these experiments allows continuous temperature monitoring, but may limit the experiments to demonstrations. How can I stop being frustrated while reading? I guess that's kind of a counterintuitive thing in its own right, phase changes require a heck of a lot more energy than heating or cooling by a lot does, but in a properly controlled experiment, cold water will freeze faster than hot. The drug is the first of its kind and replicates the signaling of two . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? 3. 1. Science is amazing. Thats true even for flashbulb memories, the ones that feel as though theyve been burned into the brain: Like millions of people, [neuroscientist Karim] Nader has vivid and emotional memories of the September 11, 2001, attacks and their aftermath. But on balance, human taste preferences evolved during times of scarcity, when it made sense for our hunter-gatherer ancestors to gorge on as much salt and fat and sugar as possible. The power explained by the equation really rests in the c, or the speed of light (186,282 miles per second) times itself, which equals 34,700,983,524. . Quote from: thelatinist on September 28, 2011, 10:31:22 AM, Quote from: Chew on September 28, 2011, 09:49:10 AM, Quote from: Turbonegro on September 28, 2011, 07:45:31 AM, Quote from: Will Nitschke on September 28, 2011, 06:34:28 PM, Member: League of Extraordinarily Evil Gentlemen, Sci Fi Geek, fencer, free thinker, dog friendly. They can also reinforce enthalpy changes, and bond breaking or making, for ages 1618. Even though the temperature has dropped well below 0oC, the melted ice does not re-freeze. Fire individual photons through a double slit at a screen and put a detector at each slit. So when we started reading about these "facts" that are supposedly counterintuitive, we just couldn't believe them. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. The more often you see a person or an object, the more youll like it. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, citizens are understandably confused about the benefit of face masks. Weve had more than 400 years to get used to the idea, but its still a little unsettling. Sure, some tasty things are healthyblueberries, snow peas, nuts and maybe even (oh, please) red wine. Learn more. PDF Let's turn things on their head - Florida Atlantic University Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. but it can also be frightening and mind-boggling at times. Science can be glorious; it can bring clarity to a chaotic world. This can push students into a seeking explanation mode, setting the stage for discovery. darkmighty 7 yr. ago. The trigger words exciting breakthrough should signal caution. Ever since the late 19th century, physicists have known about a counterintuitive property of some electric circuits called negative resistance. the opposite of what makes sense. Stir gently, recording the temperature at known intervals until the temperature drops to near zero. One way to fascinate, engage, arouse curiosity, motivate, and stimulate intellectual development in learning scientific concepts is to use counterintuitive questions. Are counterintuitive findings more valuable? What to take? The Ten Most Disturbing Scientific Discoveries | Science| Smithsonian Advanced students should also realise that solvation of the ions releases energy, but less than the input needed to break down the ice and salt lattices. When treating someone badly makes him like you more instead of less, this is an example of something that is counterintuitive. Things that taste good are bad for you. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. In my opinion, quantum mechanics by far. 1. Was the double-slit experiment counterintuitive? The mass-independent pendulum's period of oscillation is a consequence of the same pull from the force of gravity to every object regardless of its mass. COUNTER-INTUITIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary Natural disasters like hurricanes and wildfires are often attributed by the media to global warming. The initial boiling produces steam, flushing the air from the flask, which is then sealed. Testing hypotheses by experiment is supposed to be the hallmark of science. This counterintuitive approach applies also to minimalism. And besides, researchers are continuously learning new things. Continue boiling for at least 30 seconds while a student confirms that the thermometer reads about 100oC as expected. I can't remember the source, but paraphrasing it was something like "The Greeks couldn't have discovered special relativity, but I couldve convinced them it was true." Counterintuitive Behavior - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics What are some of the most counter-intuitive results in physics? Hospitals are infested with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus bacteria that can turn a small cut into a limb- or life-threatening infection. Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. Four Counterintuitive Habits Of Effective Leaders - Fast Company Counterintuitive claim: Prices are determined by supply and demand. It's Time for 20 Percent Talent. 27. A couple of coins for the ferryman?

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