how does douglass refute this counterclaim?guess ethnicity by photo quiz

Tell why all or part of the opposing point of view may be reasonable, plausible, or valid, but minimize the opposing position. For its first 18 months, Douglass found in Lincolns presidency mostly a confirmation of his doubts. [62] Abraham Lincoln, Annual Message to Congress, December 1, 1862, in Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings, ed. When he spoke those words he was less than 10 years removed from the depredations of slavery, and the position he took in that 1847 speech reiterates the signature doctrine of his early Garrisonian mentors, for whom condemnation of the Constitution as a villainous compromise with slavery represented an article of abolitionist faith. keep that person in prison for all of his or her natural life" (Spangenberg and Walsh 15). The first televised presidential debate took place between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon in 1960. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In each piece of literature both authors also unknowingly touch on topics of early American history such as free labor ideology and paternalism therefore deepening our knowledge of popular understandings during this time period. [32] Douglasss response was disarmingly blunt. In paragraph 5, (a) What does Douglass acknowledge as a counterclaim to his But the final, unimpeachable confirmation of Lincolns anti-slavery commitment came for Douglass in August 1864, when the President, fearing that a demoralized electorate would soon force a premature end to the war, summoned Douglass to the White House to discuss a covert scheme for liberating as many as possible in the meantime. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. June 14, 2022 The conclusion ties to the claim and. II, pp. in Literary Studies. It is difficult to challenge the accuracy of the first hand account offered. One skill builds upon another. Douglass debunks the mythology of slavery in his narrative by rebuking the romantic image of slavery with very disturbing imagery, promotes his own views on the intellectual belief of slaves, and exposes the system for promoting the disloyalty among slaves. Having witnessed her transformation from a sympathetic to a hard-hearted mistress, Douglass concludes that slavery was as injurious to her soul as it was to his. If I told my mom that bit about the Internet access and the Honor Roll, you can bet she would make me prove it by showing it to her. To reaffirm the old integrationist faith in America, Myers turns to the renowned 19th century abolitionist and advocate of civil and political equality Frederick Douglass. Log in here. Taking a long view, Douglass judged that there was no greater danger to the elevation of black people and the integration of America than this spirit of alienation. Slavery, in their view, was simply unconstitutional; the Constitution delegated to the federal government both the right and the duty to abolish slavery immediately, everywhere in the Union.[18]. OR. Writing Revision: How to Fix Mistakes in Your Writing, AEPA English Language Arts (NT301): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Middle Grades English Language Arts (NT201): Practice & Study Guide, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Literature: Standards, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Help and Review, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Tutoring Solution, 11th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, 12th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core ELA Grade 7 - Speaking & Listening: Standards, Create an account to start this course today. Reasons for a claim can also be written as a "because" statement with the claim: the United States should ban capital punishment because capital punishment costs taxpayers more than life in prison. 9, how does Douglass come to know the date? She has something to say against your claim that you need a new cell phone, and it goes something like, 'No, you don't.'. [21], Douglass believed that slavery was doomed, first and foremost, because he believed that the law of nature as epitomized in the Declaration was, at some deep level, not only true but known or felt to be true by all concerned in the conflict over slavery. 2017-12-11 03:56:25. Finally, in the introduction is the thesis (claim). In August 1845, two months after his book was published, Douglass fled to Great Britain, where his speeches won him international fame. Everybody has asked the question, he complained in early 1865, and they learned to ask it early of the abolitionists, What shall we do with the negro after emancipation? Latest answer posted September 30, 2016 at 3:50:30 PM. All rights reserved. 348349 (emphasis in original). That the natural-rights principles epitomized in the Declaration of Independence were universally and permanently true; That the everlasting glory of Americas Founding lay in its dedication to those principles; and. The rise of this abolitionist agitation would alarm slaveholders, who would respond by attempting to suppress abolitionist speech and to strengthen and perpetuate their political power by expanding slaverys presence in federal territories, thus preparing the admission of additional slave states. Evidence tells your reader how your claim is proved. Addressing a womens rights convention in 1868, Douglass made the point simply and bluntly: If the elective franchise is not extended to the negro, he dieshe is exterminated.[39], Moreover, as the voting right was an imperative of justice, it was also, Douglass argued, a powerful agency for the cause of integration. That's your mom's counterclaim. As for the kind of cradle-to-grave care slaves get, Douglass graphically describes the frequent and brutal beatings his master, Mr. Auld, dealt out, and then discusses his own treatment as a child slave on the plantation. Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Writing: Standards, Writing Arguments: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.1, How to Support Your Claims in Writing With Reasoning and Evidence, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Suppose that you are trying to get information from people who equivocate. Douglass says that laws in the South are anti-black. To the contrary, among such commentators there appears to be a growing consensus that, despite its important victories, the civil rights movement must be judged as on the whole a failure. 61, 6465. The position of Douglass and constitutional radicals, by contrast, was that the Constitution was in the strict sense abolitionist. Note that the only factual claim on the topic is the claim of fact. Making a claim is just a fancy way of saying that you're stating your main point. III, pp. For radical critics, Americas betrayals of the ideals of liberty and equality for all are betrayals in the nations founding principles rather than betrayals of them. Latest answer posted July 17, 2016 at 4:13:08 PM. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? An argumentative essay is an essay in which the author makes a claim (argument) and then attempts to persuade their audience to believe their claim through reasons, evidence, and the addressing of counterclaims. In his heart of hearts, Douglass would later reflect, Lincoln loathed and hated slavery.[25] The foundation of this deepened appreciation was of course Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation, promised in September 1862 and delivered the following January. Pick the best evidence to support the opposing point of view. In a widely publicized speech commemorating the Constitutions bicentennial, Marshall asserted that in its infamously pro-slavery ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), the Supreme Court merely reaffirmed the prevailing opinion of the Framers regarding the rights of Negroes in America. He claimed that Chief Justice Roger Taney, writing for the Court in that case, had accurately described the Founders views when he alleged that in the Founders day, black Americans, had for more than a century before been regarded as beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white raceand so far inferior, that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect; and that the Negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to slavery for his benefit. A reader can see bleak picture of black slavery from the narration of Frederick Douglass who confronts brutal conduct of white masters throughout his childhood. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was a former slave who became a nationally recognized abolitionist orator during the antebellum period. Although writers use plenty of other options, Im teaching the counterclaim and refutation in the final body paragraph. In the speech, Douglass makes a claim. IV, p. 68 (emphasis in original). Identify the parts of an argumentative essay. international legion of territorial defense of ukraine pay. Is there a solution for how to address or resolve the issue going forward? V, pp. Your reason is because yours doesn't have Internet access, and your evidence says that students with Internet access make better grades. I will focus my attention on how education allowed Douglass to understand how slavery was wrong, and how the Americans saw the blacks as not equal, and only suitable for slave work. TheEight Writing Process Essays(printables and 170 Google slides) each feature an on-demand diagnostic essay assessment, writing prompt with connected reading, brainstorming, graphic organizer, response, revision, and editing activities. 2. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The central or overall claim of an argumentative essay is also known as the thesis. Not as Ethiopians, not as Caucasians, not as Mongolians, not as AfroAmericans, or AngloAmerican are we addressed but as men. (a) In what ways is Douglass's word choice suited to his audience? Posted on June 22, 2022 by June 22, 2022 by A counterclaim is the opposite of the argument, or the opposing argument. In Douglasss day, the forces of disintegration were represented by slaveholders, white supremacists, segregationists, colonizationists, and the more extreme partisans of state or regional sovereignty, and also by black emigrationists and other proponents of black nationalism in its own more extreme forms. Your claim is that you need a new cell phone. Introduction--The introduction of a five-paragraph essay is one paragraph. prepaid financial services wolverhampton; lecture analytique petit pays chapitre 23. naval special warfare command quarterdeck; where is wildwood soda made; frankenstein chapter 5 literary devices; jacob degrom haircut video; how to clean beswood meat slicer; What is the "mournful wail" that gives Douglass the topic for his speech? An effective argumentative essay will bring up counterclaims for two reasons: An effective counterclaim will both disagree with and disprove a claim. [46] One of the most corrupting, debilitating effects of slavery, in Douglasss analysis, was its fostering of a cultural disdain for laboring as an activity beneath the dignity of truly free, truly human beings. Douglasss escape from slavery and eventual freedom are inseparable from his movingly narrated attainment of literacy. In all this talk of race, the motive may be good, but the method is bad. For each of the following sentences, write the correct word or expression from the pair in parentheses. A fair-minded observer could scarcely deny that for many Americans, race still does matter. They also remarked that slaves were often singing, which was said to prove they were happy, asserted that slaves were well taken of with cradle-to-grave security offered by benign masters, and argued that Christianity insured that white slave owners treated slaves with compassion. The hook should be on-topic and supportive of the author's argument. Additionally, the conclusion of an argumentative essay should look to the future. V, pp. When providing evidence to support reasoning, always make sure that the evidence comes from a credible source and that it is directly relevant to the reasoning. The reasons of an argument are the reasoning or logical proof provided to prove the argument. First, Douglasss focus on education indicates that in his view, the public (federal or state) role in repairing the wrongs in question must be instrumental rather than providential. Why, then, did Douglass speak as harshly as he did? Douglasss new office as editor broadened his education as an abolitionist, and over the next few years, his differences with his erstwhile mentors grew more pronounced. Slavery was established by religious law. The persistence of Douglasss hopeful, energetic activism during that very difficult decade deserves further comment. Philip S. Foner (New York: International Publishers, 195075), p. 236 (hereinafter Life and Writings). Peter C. Myers is Professor of Political Science at the University of WisconsinEau Claire and the author of Frederick Douglass: Race and the Rebirth of American Liberalism. A counterclaim is the argument (or one of the arguments) opposing your thesis statement. [43] True abolition and true liberation, in Douglasss understanding, required the restoration of slaves property rights, not the elimination of all others property. Ten years later, in an Independence Day address, he issued a similar, much more pointed appeal. Everyone would agree that education helps develop us into who we are and what we can become. How does the struggle for freedom change with history? What evidence does he use to support his claim?" There are four types of argumentative claims: claims of fact, claims of value, claims of policy, and claims of cause and effect. His speeches and writings supply a treasure of arguments against the perpetuation of racial injustice and, no less, against the demoralizing critiques of it according to which, absent a utopian transformation of Americas principles, institutions, and culture, white racism and an oppositional identity for blacks must be taken as permanent features of American society. Northerners, remembering their revolutionary heritage enough, at least, to remain vigilant in defense of their own rights, would increasingly view these actions as aggressions until the point was reached that slaveholders, by their own imperial overreach, had assembled a coalition of enemies too large for them to defeat. In assembling together as we have done, our object is not to excite pity for ourselves, but to command respect for our cause, and to obtain justice for our people. Writing before slaves were freed in the United States, Douglass' main objective in the Narrative is to dispel any notion that slavery is good for those enslaved. Below is an example of an effective claim, supported by reason and on-topic, credible evidence, followed by an effective counterclaim that disagrees with and disproves the claim through its own reasoning, evidence to support the counterclaims, as well as an effective rebuttal to the counterclaim with evidence of its own. ete the task. In a formal paper, you might say something like, 'It is necessary for me to obtain a new cell phone.' God and nature speak to our manhood and manhood alone.[58]. [12] Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? July 5, 1852, in Douglass Papers, Vol. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Masterplots II: African American Literature Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Analysis, Critical Edition of Young Adult Fiction Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Analysis, Critical Context (Masterplots II: African American Literature), Critical Context (Critical Edition of Young Adult Fiction), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself, Frederick Douglass. This is called the counterclaim. A good conclusion for an argumentative essay should address at least one of the following: What implications does the argument have for various stakeholders? Curiosity may have killed the cat, but it will help you be a good interviewer. Mark them![15], In truth, Douglass had long admired the Declaration and the Revolution; but now, having broken with the Garrisonian variant of abolitionism, he had come to admire the whole of the Founding, because he had come to judge the Constitution to be faithful to the saving principles of the Declaration. Neither do we address you as enemies, (although the recipients of innumerable wrongs); but in the spirit of patriotic good will. This technique helps to make the argument more effective by strengthening the claim being made. However a very courageous man, Frederick Douglass challenges those beliefs. Likewise, it went hand-in-hand with his wariness of the moral hazards attendant on whites benevolence. Latest answer posted August 21, 2018 at 9:25:03 PM. He states, The offence for which this girl was thus murdered was this: She had been set that night to mind Mrs. Hickss baby, and during the night she fell asleep, and the baby cried. This anecdote, among many others, is helpful in persuading the reader to understand the severity of rule slaveholders hold above their slaves. One is that slavery was an institution that corrupted whites and robbed (or attempted to rob) blacks of their humanity. The climactic reversal in his youth came when he resolved to resist, and successfully resisted, a cruel slavemasters attempt to whip him. It was doubtful liberty at most, and almost certain death is we failed. [51] Frederick Douglass was one of the most commonly known slaves to have existed. Slavery was brought to America in the 1600s taking millions of Africans from West Africa. IV, p. 420. Of the Blair bill, he insisted that the Negro needs it, the illiterate white needs it and the nation needs it.[56] Arguing in 1872 against racial segregation in public schools, Douglass described his purpose as patriotic as well as beneficent, on the premise that the public schools should function as a common platform of nationality.[57] Any measure that authorizes or deepens ones self-identification in predominantly racial terms is to be opposed, he maintained, insisting that race is a morally arbitrary quality. I know of no country where the conditions for affecting great changes in the settled order of things, for the development of right ideas of liberty and humanity, are more favorable than here in these United States. It contains a hook or way of gathering the audience's attention. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,did the mistress's initial kindness or her eventual cruelty have a greater effect on Frederick Douglass? It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy. Douglass states that "scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed." [39] Address of the Colored National Convention to the People of the United States, October 47, 1864, in Life and Writings, Vol. IV, pp. This strategy displays the idea that slaves were seen as property and could be discarded easily. Cliquestrickland and jones funeral home obituaries. I, ed. To this day, Douglass endures unequalled as the invincible adversary of racial despair and disaffectionthe preeminent exemplar and apostle of hopefulness in the American promise of justice for all. : Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), chapter 1. From that moment on, Frederick Bailey was resolved to escape slaveryor die trying. What kind of "essay and delightful" speech does Douglas wish he could present? In addition to using Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames, writing teachers may also be interested in these related articles:Why Use an Essay Counterclaim?,Where to Put the Essay Counterclaim, andWhat is the Essay Counterclaim? An argumentative essay is an essay in which the writer tries to persuade a particular audience that their claim or point of view is correct. Explanation, insight, example, logic to support the counterclaim evidence, Still, However, But, Nevertheless, Yet, Despite, Although, Even though, this argument, this position, this reasoning, this evidence, this view.

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