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Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing includes the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). Currently, for constitutional amendments signatures must be gathered from at least 2 % of the total registered electors in each state senate district (C.R.S.A. Paid per signature: Yes, "No law shall be passed to prohibit any person or persons from giving or receiving compensation for circulating petitions." Code 13-208 for statement of organization. XLVII, Pt. N.R.S. Art. Art. 3519.21). Art. For statute initiatives, no later than three months prior to the election the measure is to be voted upon, and must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline. 116.115). II, 1 (b) and RCW 29A. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signatures may be signed at any time after an act is passed (Const. Code 18680. Other requirements may include a legal warning, a statement that the petition circulator is paid, a summary of the proposed measure, the full text of the measure, the county or district where the signature was collected, a warning to signers and more. Welcome to Gila County Petition title and summary creation: The secretary of state (W.S.1977 22-24-310). Circulator requirements: 18 years old and a resident of South Dakota; no registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances with preclude any contact with children (SDCL 12-1-32 through -34). Art. V, 1(3)). Registration must include the circulator's full name, residence address, phone number and email address; the petition for which the circulator will gather signatures; a statement that the circulator consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of Arizona in resolving any disputes concerning the circulation of petitions by the circulator; the address of the committee in Arizona for whom the circulator works and will accept service of process related to disputes; a notarized affidavit by the circulator (ARS 16-118). Art. Secretary of state and approved by attorney general. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). What is on each petition: Must include the full text of the measure and the title drafted by the attorney general, signers statement and circulator's declaration (RCW 29A.72.100 and .130) . Petition title and summary creation: The filer submits a description pursuant to N.R.S. Proponent organization and requirements: No later than thirty (30) days after a proposed bill is submitted for certification, the committee of applicants the names of 100 registered voters who will act as sponsors. 116.030) and secretary of state drafts a ballot title which appears on the petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. Geographic distribution: 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties each (OH Const. 19, 3; N.R.S. Which election is a measure on: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). II, 1g; O.R.C. Initiative. Art. Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for governor at last election (OK Const. Blockbuster : Anglais 2de : B1 : Livre Du Professeur [PDF] [3nasiiseutbg] Const. Art. No statute found; used Prop. Art. Art. Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures. A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). Prepared by sponsor, approved by secretary of state. General review of petition: The director of elections, with the approval of the board of canvassers, prepares a statement of designation for the ballot (M.C.L.A. Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst conducts an estimate and description of funding sources. Other subject restrictions: No amendment may change more than one section, no appropriations, and no local or special laws (MT CONST Art. 19, 3; N.R.S. Prov., 3). Art. Arkansas: Exact petition copy filed with secretary of state (A.C.A. Colo. Const. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Not more than 24 months (A.R.S. V, 2). Who creates petitions: Sponsors are required to submit a sample petition to the secretary of state. 295.0575), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (N.R.S. Additional signatures are needed then. Art. Const. States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. 19, 1). But these devices, like the recall, are legal only in certain states and municipalities, not at the national level. General election, but governor and legislature may call special elections, and certified ballot title is due at least 65 days before the election. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. 116.110). Tit. Art. In 2021, Idaho passed, Collected in-person: Yes (I.C. Art. 23-17-60). V, 1(3), "The filing of a referendum petition against any item, section, or part of any act shall not delay the remainder of the act from becoming operative.". Art. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (A.R.S. Art. Timeline for taking effect: When governor makes official declaration of vote but not later than 30 days after vote canvassing (C.R.S.A. Stat. III, 6). 250.045). Art. Any contribution of $500 or more in the last 13 days before an election is to be reported within 24 hours. Collected in-person: In the circulator's presence (V.A.M.S. And many states include some type of public review or notice of proposed measures, as well. Art. Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 54, 53, Drafted by sponsors and approved by board of state canvassers. Art. Const. That means the total number of signatures required for ballot access will vary depending upon which congressional districts sponsors put together to reach the total of six . Must be submitted to the local registrars two weeks before submission to secretary of state (M.G.L.A. Art. Titles 16 and 19), prior to beginning any . Art. Code 100). 5 , 1; A.C.A. Stat. Art. Repeat measures: Two years (MS Const. Art. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. 7-9-104). Const. 3, 3; NRS 32-1402 and -1403, Nevada: Const. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . 116.030). Petition bears the title of the bill it seeks to repeal, and the secretary of state drafts the ballot title that appears on the petition. Application process information: Requires 25 or more must signatures as a sponsoring committee and present the complete measure to the secretary of state for approval, one of whom which must be designated as chairman of the sponsoring committee. If paid, must provide required information to secretary of state prior to collecting signatures (A.C.A. To account for double-signing, the secretary will apply at least an 8 % duplication rate to the first sampling. Secretary of state may send petition pages to election authorities for verification. Art. Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (Const. Art. Law 6-202). 273; Miss. But if insufficient funds for the measure, it is effective 45 days after the next convening regular legislative session. II, 1g and O.R.C. Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, 10 days after the date of the official declaration of the vote, and for amendments, 45 days after election (M.C.L.A. The same title drafted by the title board in the pre-qualification is used on the ballot. 19-121. Public review or notice: The attorney general submits a draft ballot title and the public may submit written comments regarding it, which the attorney general may use to revise the title. General assembly members opposing the amendment may prepare or designate others to prepare a brief argument against such amendment, submitted to attorney general (5 ILCS 20/2). Majority to pass: Yes (OK Const. Art. 3, 2). The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give voters greater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. 5, 1; Amend. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. 6, 22), Washington (RCWA Const. Code Ann. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighten months. 1-40-113). 3, 52). Art. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). General review of petition: Code reviser or assistant code reviser reviews the proposal of the initial petition and recommends revisions or alterations in an advisory capacity only. Which election: Biennial regular election (IC 34-1803). IV, pt. 48). 250.137; 250.139). Random sample process must require the random selection and verification of 500 signatures or 5% of the total signatures on the petition, whichever number is greater, to determine what percentage of the random sample is composed of signatures that are authorized by law to be counted. To do this, petitions have to be signed by a certain portion of the electorate, or voters. Art. backwoods banned in california 3519.21. Initiative, Referendum and Recall | Arizona Secretary of State - AZ SOS II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.150, 4% of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last election, 15% of the total ballots cast in the previous general election. Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit descriptive ballot title that is reviewed by attorney general (34 Okl.St.Ann. II, 1g). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to being considered political action committees, following regulations for political advertising, and the filing of contribution and expenditure reports (W.S.1977 22-1-102; 22-24-201; 22-24-306). 21 1), Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation of the governor (A.R.S. In other words, it is the ability of the voters to enact or repeal laws, or recall elected officials. Submission deadline of signatures: Filed four months before election, and have been published in newspaper at least 30 days prior (Ark. Then the clerks verify the signatures; with a random sample of at least 500 or 5 % of the petition district's signatures. If a person is recalled they are put back through an election. Art. V, 3). Cannot stop emergency laws passed by the legislature or appropriations to support state departments or institutions. Sponsors draft summary and submit to board of state canvassers for approval. Sponsoring committee must file a statement of renumeration prior to circulating signatures if circulators will be paid. 21 1). Details on who or which offices write the title and summary are listed below: Cal.Const. 3, 51; V.A.M.S. 49-1401). ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. Submission deadline of signatures: For direct constitutional amendments, a timeline beginning on Sept. 1 before the general election it is to be voted upon and ends on the third Tuesday of June of an even-numbered year. Proponent organization and requirements: A group of no more than three people is designated to be the chief proponents at the time of original filing (34 OS 1). The board may certify them, or if it finds they are misleading or confusing, may refuse to certify them. Art. 106.03). M.G.L.A. Direct democracy is the term we in government use to describe the ability of the voters to take matters into their own hands. 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (ORS 250.045(10)). Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. Timeline for collecting signatures: For direct initiatives, six months to collect (submit proposed measure within 10 months with deadline to submit four months out from the general election). Amend. V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. Art. If a congressional district has 90 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition fails in that district. Same must also be reported quarterly on April 15, July 15, Oct. 15 and Jan.15. 48, Init., Pt. The attorney general reviews the ballot title after signed petitions are turned in (34 Okl.St.Ann. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.010. ILCS Const. 1(5)). Const. Who creates petitions: Proponents can produce them but must follow form (RCWA 29A.72.100). 5, 6; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Final deadline (this is for counties to transmit verified petitions to the secretary of state) is not less than 120 days before the next general election (Const. 116.025). Code 9014. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: The sections of a law subject to a referendum do not. Const. A yes vote approves the referred act, and a no vote rejects it. A report is also due no later than the 15th day after the deadline for filing the referendum petition. In Missouri, signature requirements are based entirely on congressional districts. Repeal or change restrictions: Can only be changed by a vote of the people. II, 1g and ORC 3501.38). Who creates petitions: A voter must print the petitions in the form approved by the secretary of state (21-A MRS 901). Art. 48, Init., Pt. . 3519.05; 3501.38). Secretary of state, official committee that filed and approved by attorney general. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 years old and an Ohio resident (O.R.C. Submission deadline for signatures: Ninety days after the law is filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state (Const. 3501.38), North Dakota (ND Cent. Art. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 19-125), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No statute, Conflicting measures: The measure that receives the greatest number of affirmative votes (A.R.S. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments and popular referendum. 2, 3), Michigan (M.C.L.A. XLVII, Pt. Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum. Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Utah Code 20A-7-302). 1953 20A-7-211). IV, 1). Const. Prepared by the secretary of state, upon consultation with the Fiscal Analysis Division of the Legislative Counsel Bureau. Art. Code 23-17-37). 168.482; 168.544c). Repeat measures: For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25 % of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures (OK Const. II, 1a; 1b). No earlier than 75 days, and no later than 15 days, voter information pamphlet and newspaper publication (U.C.A. Majority to pass: Majority and at least 50% of the total votes cast in the entire election (W.S.1977 22-2-117). During the 14 days before the election, reports of any communication exceeding $5,000 in the aggregate are due within one business day. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Must do before submitted to secretary of state (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. IV, 1). 2, 9). 3, 1 and Const. Const. Art. Art. e. laws enacted by the federal government., When Californians themselves originate and pass laws, the process they use is called the a. indirect . 168.487). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. 7-9-103). Who creates petitions: Sponsors (34 OS 1). V, 3 and OK Stat. All of the chief petitioners must sign the form to withdraw (ORS 250.029). A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. 4, 1, Pt. III, 5(2)). Proponent organization and requirements: At the time of filing a draft, proponents must designate the names and mailing addresses of two people who will represent the proponents in all matters related to the petition (CRS 1-40-104). 106.19, 100.371, 120.54), Who creates petitions: Approved by secretary of state (F.S.A. Number of signatures required: For statutory, 5 % of total vote for governor in the last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. 3503.06). Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, unless specified otherwise, Oct. 1 following approval. Verification: Submitted to local registrars of each signer two weeks before submission to secretary of state, who establishes regulations to verify. Code Ann. Four states require training for circulators: Twenty-two states (all except Massachusetts) require circulators or proponents to sign affidavits or other sworn statements as to the accuracy or authenticity of the petitions. Art. Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th Amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. Where to file with: Secretary of states office and attorney general (AR Const. . No signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon, and signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). Secret ballot. The citizen initiative process enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: No. Art. Art. 1953 20A-1-201; 20A-1-203; 20A-6-106; 20A-7-206. Timeline for taking effect: 30 days after the election (Const. Verification: Verification method not specified, but "In considering the sufficiency of a referendum petition the burden of proving that all signatures appearing on the page are genuine and that the signers are qualified electors of the county named on the page and are in all respects entitled to sign the petition shall be upon the sponsors of the petition, if it is apparent beyond a reasonable doubt to the secretary of state that twenty percent or more of the signatures on any one page thereof are fictitious, forged or otherwise clouded, or that the challenged petitioners were ineligible to sign the petition, which fact was known or could have been ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence on the part of the person soliciting the signatures on that page" (NMSA 1-17-11). Const. Cal.Elec.Code 9014; 9016; Cal.Const. Art. Number of signatures required: 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election (IC 34-1805). Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization as a political issues committee no later than seven days after receiving contributions or making expenditures totaling at least $750, and annually by 5 p.m. on January 10 thereafter, unless it has filed a notice of dissolution (Utah Code 20A-11-801). Majority to pass: A majority of votes cast on the measure and not less than 40 % of total votes cast at the election. After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. Art. Six states do not have a law governing conflicting measures: Florida, Illinois, Montana, Oregon, South Dakota and Wyoming. In 2021, Idaho passed SB 1110, which would have required signatures from 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in all 35 legislative districts, but in August 2021, the Idaho Supreme Court blocked implementation of that law. Const. 19, 2; N.R.S. Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision . Law 6-201 and -202, Massachusetts: Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Secretary of state verifies the signatures for total number and from two-thirds of the counties (W.S.1977 22-24-316). 3, 17(3)). 23-17-17). Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. The Referendum is where the state legislators can deal with a problem by putting it on the ballot and letting the people vote it. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (NDCC Const. CONST. 295.056). If the legislature enacts the proposal, no further petition takes place and the proposal becomes law. Art. Cal.Const. Which election is a measure on: The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures (OH Const. A political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures. If raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee. ch. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Takes effect on the 5th day after the secretary of state files the statement of the vote (Const. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents (U.C.A. Art. 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). States with popular referendums (23): Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington Wyoming. Prior to receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, a campaign must designate a treasurer by filing with the secretary of state. 5, 11; Art. 3, 52). M.C.L.A. II, 1e). States such as Alaska (AS 15.45.150); Idaho (I.C. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORC 3599.13 and .14). Which election: Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). Repeal or change restrictions: Only laws that change vote requirements require a supermajority (OR CONST Art.II, 23; Art. Const. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10).

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