why does holden write the composition for stradlaterguess ethnicity by photo quiz

These differences are related to peculiar features of separate words or word groups. 52) The red hunting hat is inseparable from the image of Holden Caufield, with good reason. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. Salinger has the power to disconnect between his adorated teenagers and phony adults: he magnifies childrens intelligence; so we can say that the kind of language used in this novel is not monotonous. He thinks the line is If a body catch a body comin' through the rye, but the actual lyric is If a body meet a body, coming through the rye.. Stradlater then becomes worried that he has hurt Holden and will get into trouble. I went down by a different staircase, and I saw another Fuck you on the wall. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or house, as Stradlater had asked him. This is not possible. It is therefore unrealistic to expect to find equivalent idioms and expressions in the target language as a matter of course.[17:p45]. Some topics of The Catcher in the Rye were taboos (like drugs, sex or prostitution). This essay was written by a fellow student. This is a shift from an epistemological aesthetic to an ontological aesthetic or, in simpler terms, a shift from a knowledge-based aesthetic to a being-based aesthetic. Summary: Chapter 6. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. Alex Gross, The Theories of Translation. It is, of course related to the development of a given languages and formation of its lexical system. Ionescus translation has also accomplished its aim by the fact that it addresses young people and it uses 80-90% of their typical language, with very few exceptions (most likely limited by the social and cultural constraints of our modern society). In the book, Holden explains the symbol meaning of the museums displays. The Catcher in the Rye 1-5 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz As the book progresses, however, we learn that Holden has built cynical psychological armour around himself to protect himself from the complexities of the world. When done on synchronic level, this kind of code switching is called a paraphrase. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, []. The second is represented by the analysis of a modernist novel written by J. D. Salinger The Cather in the Ray in which would be treated the points such as lexical pecularities and translation difficulties used by the author. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. When his parents return home, Holden slips out and visits his former and much-admired English teacher, Mr. Antolini, who expresses concern that Holden is headed for "a terrible fall". (one code per order). We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. why does holden write the composition for stradlater Subscribe now. Lexical peculiarities are the most important features of lexico-stylistic analyses and these features are very important for the reader in order easily to understand the whole content of the work. There are five quotations that are used by the author in his novel The Catcher in the Ray: Game, my ass. The translation process from one language into another is inevitable without necessary grammatical transformations (change of structure). with free plagiarism report. Ill just tell you about this madman stuff that happened to me around last Christmas before I got pretty run-down and had to come out here and take it easy. . Both the conversation and Mr. Antolini's head-rubbing serve a similar purpose: they upset Holden's view of the way things are or the way he believes they ought to be. Idiom generally have three characteristics: Translation is an exacting art. Why is it ironic? His random and repeated lying highlights his own self-deceptionhe refuses to acknowledge his own shortcomings and is unwilling to consider how his behavior affects those around him. This is the first time we learn who the true Holden Caulfield is and therefore is the most illuminating moment in The Catcher In the Rye. J. D. Salinger used this epithet in order to make a comparison towards Holdens parents because in the beginning Holden showed to the reader a not positive one but old Spenser as the author describe this man point out to the reader that Holdens parents were good peoples. It is probably significant that Holden sells his typewriter to Frederick Woodruff before leaving Pencey. [18]. The difficulties involved in translating an idiom are totally different from those involved in interpreting it. Written translation as well as oral one presents itself a complex and manifold process. In the wake of Modernism, and post-enlightenment, meet narratives tended to be emancipator, whereas beforehand this was not a consistent characteristic. Thus when comparing stylistic devices we can easily identify complete correspondence, partial correspondence and even sometimes absence of correspondence and their functions. how my parents were occupied and all []. The stylistic changes are as necessary as grammatical or lexical ones. How Does Carl Change In A Bridge To Wiseman - 623 Words | Bartleby The practical chapter will single out examples of translation difficulties from the sourse language English and target language Romanian. PDF Applied Practice Catcher In The Rye Answers Its hopeless, anyway. He alludes to his behavior almost in passing, saying that he slept in the garage on the night of Allies death and broke all the windows with his bare hands, just for the hell of it. He tried to break the car windows as well, but could not because his hand was already fractured from smashing the garage windows. D .Salinger: 11) in order to point out the thoughts of another characters about Holden for pointing out that Holden wasnt a good character for another characters. "The Catcher in the Rye" is supposedly being written in the first person by a sixteen-year-old boy. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The author used the hyperbole which is deliberate overstatement or exaggeration and the aim of this hyperbole is to intensify the main features of the novel and to show its utter absurdity. This author achieved his fame through his especial style of writing that was pointed out in J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye. They argued that Salinger's concerns represented an entire generation of American youth, frustrated by the phoniness of the world, just like Holden was. These mistakes are caused not only by difference in their semantic structure but by the difference of their usage as well which demand lexical changes. The mitt is representative of a "loss of innocence". Salinger. Salinger, J.D. He goes to Mr. Antolini's because he feels he can trust and confide in himit seems to be his final chance to save himself. It should be mention that this research work represents a great theoretical value for those willing to take up their future carrier in the field of translations as invaluable reference to the methods and the ways of translation of literary masterpieces. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. In this graduation paper there are given such methods of investigation: The goal of this paper is to discover the lexical peculiarities and difficulties in translation from English into Romanian. The Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press 2007; http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50034626?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=catharsis&first=1&max_to_show=10. Beyond the notion stressed by the narrowly linguistic approach, that translation involves the transfer of `meaning' contained in one set of language signs through competent use of the dictionary and grammar, the process involves a whole set of extra-linguistic criteria also. An idiom may be used in the source text in both its literal and idiomatic senses at the same time. Whatever the difficulty in the translation process, procedures must aim at the essence of the message and faithfulness to the meaning of the source language text being transferred to the target language text. The author used a lot of comparison in his work because through this stylistic devices J. D. Salinger introduce to the reader a lot of details of his characters and about his work. Translation from English into another language is not just a simple substitute of words from the English language by the words from another language. At this point in the novel, Holden's sense of disadvantage and corresponding bitterness seem somewhat strange, given his circumstances: he's clearly a bright boy from a privileged New York family. ; his preference for the first person narrative; his attitudes towards sex, war, phony world, materialism and false values; his constant references to music and songs, to the movie industry, to movie stars and to famous movies; his penchant for constantly making references in his literary creations to writers, to literary works and classic characters; his preference for creating stories around the brother-sister relationship, but also around the idea of family and the relationships between family members; his love for children and the innocence they stand for; his multitude of representative names and characters and his preference for dialogue and replies; his tendency to use real and historical data or to introduce in his fiction real. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. Richard Yates wrote at The New York Times in 1977 that Salinger is a man who used language as if it were pure energy beautifully controlled, and who knew exactly what he was doing in every silence as well as in every word. Joe has made an argument that the cat has fleas. Jerome David "J. D." Salinger is an American author, best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, as well as his reclusive nature. This is a people shooting hat, I said. In English, gradation is based on rhythmical sequence; in Romanian, this device is logic-centered: the word, most important logically, is positioned in the end of the sequence. But lying to others is also a kind of phoniness, a type of deception that indicates insensitivity, callousness, or even cruelty. Lexical transformations are also caused by necessity to concretize a word while translating. Last but not the least is the accepted usage of words in a language. The characters can only become happy if they isolate themselves from this society. [5:p.66-67]. . assignments. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. It completely unsettles him, and leaves him feeling confused and unsure. The museum presents him with a vision of life he can understand: it is frozen, silent, and always the same. Davis's LA Timeline Part 1 | Preceden This can be done on diachronic level: Chaucers text is translated into modern English. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. In the past few decades, this activity has developed because of rising international trade, increased migration, globalization, the recognition of linguistic minorities, and the expansion of the mass media and technology. Creative solutions to translation problems; Transfer and re-wording (use of translation procedures); Assessment of the result and post-edition; One difficulty in translation stems from the fact that most words have multiple meanings. So it can be concluded that Salinger tries to explain what these three elements can do for search the true happiness. Those which are easily recognizable include expressions which violate truth conditions. essay, The Catcher in the Rye and The Outsider novels hold, Catcher in the Rye Essay Argumentative Essay, Belonging Essay 'Romulus My Father', 'the Lost Thing' and 'the Catcher in the Rye', Write Indeed, they force us to look for a set of somehow Romanian equivalent expressions or structures in order to capture all these elements in our own translation. The second chapter contains practical information from the book written by the writer that represent this period J. D. Salinger with his best-known novel The Catcher in the Rye. The well-known representatives of this period are Ernest Hemingway with his writings The Sun Also Rise and A Farewell to Arms.. Once the expression is identified, the next problem consists in decoding it. They sought to capture the essence of modern life in the form and content of their work. The Modernist period is a time of the late XIXth and XXth centuries that was marked by the work of the great writer that activated during this period. One of the central questions that Holden asks in the book, and never receives a satisfactory answer to, is how can a young person die and the world, his family, accept it and move on with their lives. Holden has isolated himself in an attempt to be his own savior, but Mr. Antolini's image of falling presents a more accurate image of what awaits Holden on the other side of the cliff. It thus reveals the weaknesses of Holden's romantic outlook. Chapter 5-9 - Chapter 5-9 1. About what did Holden write Afterward, he smokes a cigarette in the room . Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. But it is what we aim at. All authors agree that dictionaries are not always reliable tools in this sense. What does this reveal about Holden? When developing a comprehensive opinion of the novel, it is important to consider the praises and criticisms ofThe Catcher in the Rye.Many critics consider J.D. the English Literature by Stulov It could even state that Holdens personality is more important than the story he is going to tell us. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our Its possible that Salingers character in this case, Holden- is expressed in his own works: some literary critics insist that the author is very controversial, and his novels are not simple. His catcher in the rye fantasy reflects his innocence, his belief in pure, uncorrupted youth, and his desire to protect that spirit; on the other hand, it represents his extreme disconnection from reality and his naive view of the world. Salinger uses much of the symbolism to show how the life of the characters has become happy. He is scared of the unknown and cannot handle things that are very complicated. An important lexical pecularity single out in Salingers writing is the metaphor and in the same time which is one of the main stylistic device used in The Catcher in the Rye. I have also tried to briefly present the reception of the novel, the translations and solutions offered to the problems raised by Salingers use of colloquial language in other countries. I didnt mind the idea so much, but I didnt feel like being lectured (J.D.Salinger:14)through this stylistic device the author wanted to point out to the reader that Holden wasnt a boy who like to read a lot of and showed the he didnt like to study. This is the cause of much difficulty inthinking criticallyaboutclaims. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. As there are no equivalent expressions in the target language, the nuances of this kind taken from the whole novel are lost in Romanian translation. By the late 1950s, as Salinger became more reclusive and involved in religious study, Hamilton notes that his stories became longer, less plot-driven, and increasingly filled with digression and parenthetical remarks. harmony in order to life, The Importance of Stradlaters Composition in the Catcher in the Rye. So we take on the following tasks: It would be necessary to transfer the original American jargon into target language expressions. [14] An opaque expression may be easier to translate than a transparent one. A criminal profiler may offer an explanation of a suspect's behavior (e.g. Distinguishing between various meanings of a word of general vocabulary. There are three types of stylistic devices which were used by the author in The catcher in the Ray: Dictionary and contextual (Metaphors, metonymy, irony etc. But Holden's interaction with Mr. Antolini is the event that precipitates his full-blown breakdown. Edward Sapir claims that `language is a guide to social reality' and that human beings are at the mercy of the language that has become the medium of expression for their society. He wants life to remain frozen like the display cases in the museum. the catcher in the rye study guide sparknotes web the catcher in the rye is j d salinger s 1951 novel of post war alienation told by angst ridden teen holden caulfield controversial at the time of publication for its frank language it was an instant best The writer of the novelThe Cather in the Ray also used another interjection such as Yeah? Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. cite it. Both false friends and false cognates can cause difficulty for students learning a foreign language, particularly one that is related to their native language, because students are likely to identify the words wrongly, because of linguistic interference. It occurs in Chapter 22, after Holden has slipped quietly back into his apartment and is speaking with Phoebe. In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. Also after such investigations was pointed out all the types of lexical peculiarities in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray.. Because Holden depends on his isolation to preserve his detachment from the world and to maintain a level of self-protection, he often sabotages his own attempts to end his loneliness. Contact us None of their constituents may be substituted with words of similar meaning. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliffI mean if they're running and they don't look where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Modernism was distinguished by an emancipator met narrative. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. The interaction of different types of lexical meaning: J. D. Salingers The Cather in the Ray is full of stylistic device that made authors style more clear and sometimes more interesting. No game.. In both cases, we sense that although Holden envisions himself as the protector rather than the one to be protected, he is the one who really needs to be caught. Holden's definition of phoniness relies mostly on a kind of self-deception: he seems to reserve the most scorn for people who think that they are something they are not or who refuses to acknowledge their own weaknesses. However, Holden Caulfield and Asher. The main strategy used was the practical act of comparing the above-mentioned versions, focusing on the importance of Salingers writing style and use of language (already discussed in the first chapters), on discussing mainly the cases of misunderstandings and mistranslations, of problems of equivalence, of losses and gains, of linguistic untranslatability, of the translators visibility or invisibility in the TT, on accuracy in translation, adaptability, fidelity and faithfulness or infidelityall these cases seconded by examples in point and by my personal suggestions of other possible translations of certain (more challenging) words or passages from Salingers novel. It first appears in Chapter 16, when a kid Holden admires for walking in the street rather than on the sidewalk is singing the Robert Burns song Comin' Thro' the Rye. In Chapter 22, when Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life, he replies with his image, from the song, of a catcher in the rye. Holden imagines a field of rye perched high on a cliff, full of children romping and playing. He also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time he returns to them. Log in here. The first chapter of this study shall define the notion of Translation difficulties and present the representatives of the Modern period and some critics about one of the representative of this period which is J. This may be intended to explain why he doesn't write about his adventures and. Occasional meanings, suddenly originated in the context are not always arbitrary it is based into the semantic structure of the word. Lying and deception are the most obvious and hurtful elements of the larger category of phoniness. As a result, he has isolated himself and fears intimacy. Its possible that Salinger has a very negative view of the world; the author thinks that the research of happiness is based on 3 important elements: religion, loneliness and symbolism. The ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring, thus symbolizing change that isn't permanent, but cyclical. The author of this work is a writer that succeeded to combine all elements that represent this period in his work. . Absence of some corresponding word or lexical-semantic variant in both languages is also one of the reasons of applying additional words in translation. Some of the major conclusions, differences or main observations between English and Romanian versions could be summarized as follows: The Romanian version uses more diverse ways of rendering Holdens speech habits or linguistic repetitions. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing The ducks represented how he would feel, being happy. One must remember, however, in the study and critique of the novel, particularly for a researcher or critic in 1996 that the story was written in a different time. For most of the book, he sounds like a grumpy old man who is angry at the world, but his search for the ducks represents the curiosity of youth and a joyful willingness to encounter the mysteries of the world. ( http://www.script.com:p.15) from this example is well seen that the author used one of the meanings of the word kid. In The Catcher in the Rye, what do Holden and Stradlater fight over? First of all we should account for the techniques or the main pont of an analyse such as translation dificulties and lexical peculiarities that are used during the Modern Age for pointing out the most esential meaning of the writings that were written during the period. Of course, Holden will not really shoot people in this hat, but it remains a symbol of his scorn for convention. I mean not wait till Wednesday or anything. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. He stands up for Harley and Maddi and against protagonists like Nathan throughout the novel. When studying the reality of some object can be identify that its name reveals its functions which finds the reflection in the semantics of the word. But it is necessary to convey some very specific details from the original socio-cultural reality in order to remind the target audience that the source text is written in another culture. In this chapter it would be tried to focus on drawing a link between some general translation theories and the analysis of Romanian versions of Salingers novel, considering the general overview in this chapter a link or a starting point for the case study in the last chapter. The popularity of the novel and debate over its redeeming social value have never faltered since its initial publication, due in no large part to the fact that J.D. Salinger uses society as the source of discord in this case to be isolated from. Then if he does it, he does it his way. The whole arrangements designed for men who, at some time or other in their lives, were looking for something their own environment couldn't supply them with. False friends could be called inter-language synonyms, homonyms and paronyms. I shoot people in this hat.. Why wouldn't Holden be back to Pencey after Christmas vacation? Free trial is available to new customers only. In this research the researcher tries to highlight the problems of the translators hesitation of translating the third-person pronoun, which the gender is not obvious, from Romanian to English. New York: Harper & Row, 1989. http://www.bellmore-merrick.k12.ny.us/catcher.html; http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/facts.html. Why does Holden hate Ackley? The Catcher in the Rye. As was pointed out, The Catcher in the Rye contains several words and expressions that are used mainly in American English or have a different meaning in American and British English. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. Finally, the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. The conclusion is that the Romanian translation played an innovatory role and an influential one in the literary system of the native country by breaking the norms of the TL, in order to render the stylistic qualities of the ST, and by introducing the use of slang language into Romanian, as a new and alternative means of expression. Of the writers in Salinger's generation, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist John Updike attested that "the short stories of J. D. Salinger really opened my eyes as to how you can weave fiction out of a set of events that seem almost unconnected, or very lightly connected. Yates describes Salinger as "a man who used language as if it were pure energy beautifully controlled, and who knew exactly what he was doing in every silence as well as in every word." Finding a good equivalence is an important job which the translator should care about it. Throughout the novel, Holden struggles through teenage life because he cannot accept the given responsibilities that come with growing up. Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Summarizing: Slinger concentrates on the flow of Holdens voice, the starts and hesitations that echo his behaviour. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. A room. Holden has issues with sex and manhood, and both are issues when he learns that Stradlater and Jane are going on a date. Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. The fact that this test again depends on speakers' judgments about relatedness, however, means that this test for polysemy is not infallible, but is rather merely a helpful conceptual aid. Language, then, is the heart within the bodies of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life-energy.

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