Organization Science, 15, 657670. Instead of saying no, which would be interpreted as rebellion or at least be considered rude, they may use indirect ways of disagreeing, such as saying I have to think about this or this would be difficult. Such indirect communication prevents the other party from losing face but may cause misunderstandings in international communications with cultures that have a more direct style. Many studies have shown that immigrants have higher rates of mental illness, probably due to the tremendous stresses of living in a new cultural environment. d. Build background about cultural diversity in the United States. Some of the words on the test were hard to define. Individualism-collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinityfemininity are four key dimensions in which cultures vary. 17 chapters | Attributing all misunderstandings or failures to culture may enlarge the cultural gap and shift the blame to others. 20. Create an account to start this course today. In contrast, cultures such as Iran and Russia are lower in uncertainty avoidance, and companies in these regions do not have rule-oriented cultures. This is often considered an indicator of fairness and inclusion of processes that select group members such as recruiting and school admissions. Cultural groups that have a strong group identity and cohesion seem to be somewhat protected against this type of stress. An individual who serves as speechmaker on a special occasion might serve any of the following functions EXCEPT, frequently reinforce the value of education. The business case for diversity has been thoroughly laid out for years. Which of the following statements is true of your speech's purpose? Diversity is a set of conscious practices that involve understanding and appreciating interdependence of humanity, cultures, and the natural environment; practicing mutual respect for qualities and experiences that are different from our own; understanding that diversity includes not only ways of being but also ways of knowing; recognizing that personal, cultural, and institutionalized . National Virtual Translation Center. Asian countries such as China and Japan, as well as countries in Latin America are higher in collectivism. Women often lack the social power to negotiate condom use, and their need for economic and social survival outweighs the risk that they know they are taking by having unprotected intercourse. There is wide agreement that opening strong is, If you succeed in convincing the audience that what you have to share merits their attention, all of the following will happen EXCEPT, A well-delivered speech accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT, When choosing a delivery style, you should take into account all of the following EXCEPT, Unit 2 Property and Casualty Insurance Concep, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Your success as a speaker depends on all of the following EXCEPT. Aspiringto greater solidarity on the basis of recognition of cultural diversity, of awareness of the unity of humankind, and of the development of intercultural exchanges. Culture and organizations. Advancing in the definition of principles, standards and practices, on both the national and the international levels, as well as of awareness-raising modalities and patterns of cooperation, that are most conducive to the safeguarding and promotion of cultural diversity. (b) serve as a reference point and a forum where States, international governmental and nongovernmental organizations, civil society and the private sector may join together in elaborating concepts, objectives and policies in favour of cultural diversity; Awareness of culture, biases, stereotypes, and prejudices c. An understanding and acceptance of benefits of strategic management d. SiteMap, Business Fundamentals + Google IT Support, Professional Focus + Google Data Analytics, Professional Focus + Google Project Management, Homeland Security and Emergency Management, Cybersecurity Fundamentals + Google IT Support, Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, December 18, 2012|Dr. Lisa D. Belfield. Cultural intelligence. Public health specialists must be aware of these and other cultural trends, and they must endeavor to mobilize beneficial cultural influences while discouraging unhealthy ones. citizens who attempt to convince others to vote like them. 6. For example, in the United States, the southern, eastern, western, and midwestern regions of the country are associated with slightly different values. She has instructor experience at Northeastern University and New Mexico State University, teaching courses on Sociology, Anthropology, Social Research Methods, Social Inequality, and Statistics for Social Research. Prospective Students Which of the following is NOT a main purpose of a special occasion speech? As a professor, she enjoys engaging students in taking a critical look at the world in which they thrive, and encourages them to see themselves as lifelong learners in an intellectual arena. Choose a topic that has been used many times before. 17. Referringto the provisions relating to cultural diversity and the exercise of cultural rights in the international instruments enacted by UNESCO. Reaffirmingthat culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. The goal of ______ is to generate as many ideas as possible without fear of critique. Article 5 Cultural rights as an enabling environment for cultural diversity. How does culture influence what happens during our everyday lives? 6. Emily Cummins received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and French Literature and an M.A. According to the American Psychological Association, personal identity is an individual's sense of self defined by (a) a set of physical, psychological, and interpersonal characteristics that is not wholly shared with any other person and (b) a range of affiliations (e.g., ethnicity) and social roles. Academy of Management Executive, 17, 127142. With the increasing prevalence of international business as well as diversification of the domestic workforce in many countries, understanding how culture affects organizational behavior is becoming important. The most (and least) culturally diverse countries in the world to convince the audience of the importance of the person. Cultural Responsiveness - American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Cultural Diversity encompasses all of the following factors except A. 140 lessons Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 17, 225248. What is your culture? The tool provides specific advice about interpersonal interactions with these cultures (Hamm, 2008). Sex and gender can be used in the traditional sense of male and female employees. This tendency has important work implications. Collectivists are more attached to their groups and have more permanent attachments to these groups. Raphael, T. (2001). Create your account. What happens when a speaker demonstrates respect for cultural diversity? 22 Feb. 2023 . (2001). In cultures high in femininity such as Norway and Sweden, work arrangements such as telecommuting seem to be more popular compared to cultures higher in masculinity like Italy and the United Kingdom. In addition to interacting with each other more often, family members have a strong sense of obligation toward each other. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31, 703724. Cultural Background. Contingency Approaches to Leadership, 12.5 Whats New? Why is cultural diversity a good thing? Such values have a pervasive influence in many settings, mainly in traditional agricultural societies, but also in some urbanized economies. Benedict, Ruth Hire faster with 1,000+ templates like job descriptions, interview questions and more. The Japanese saying the nail that sticks up gets hammered down illustrates that being different from the group is undesirable. For example, children often expect to live with their parents until they get married. It implies a commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular the rights of persons belonging to minorities and those of indigenous peoples. Well-educated white-collar workers may be more aware of the benefits of exercise than those lacking educationthey are more likely to play than watch sports, and are more likely to have better-paying jobs that enable them to afford sporting equipment. The clash of competing values between environmental sustainability and economic development also has a cultural component. An ethnic group refers to people who are closely related to each other through characteristics such as culture, language, and religion.3 There are many ethnic groups in the United States, due in large part to its immigrant population; each of these groups contributes to Americas cultural heritage. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 10971106. Which of the following is NOT true regarding audience diversity? Answered: Diversity encompasses in all of the | bartleby Request Information > Article 11 Building partnerships between the public sector, the private sector and civil society. UNESCO applies a zero tolerance policy against all forms of harassment, Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities ICCAR, Education for Sustainable Development Network, UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning, ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa, IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education, IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Rules of Procedure of the General Conference, Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board, Section of Conventions and Recommendations (LA/CR), Section of International Administrative Law (LA/AL), Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. Aperian: Helping companies bridge cultures. Encouraging "digital literacy"and ensuring greater mastery of the new information and communication technologies, which should be seen both as educational disciplines and as pedagogical tools capable of enhancing the effectiveness of educational services. Hui, H. C., & Triandis, H. C. (1986). The Member States recommend that the Director-General take the objectives set forth in this Action Plan into account in the implementation of UNESCO's programmes and communicate it to institutions of the United Nations system and to other intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations concerned with a view to enhancing the synergy of actions in favour of cultural diversity. An outline also functions as a ______ for your presentation. Willingness to challenge and change institutional practices that present barriers to different groups b. Low-context communication is generally seen in ______ cultures. Recognize and understand that concepts within the helping profession, such as family, gender roles, spirituality, and emotional well-being, vary significantly among cultures and influence behavior. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Article 9 Cultural policies as catalysts of creativity. presenting evidence for specific ideas contained in the speech, An effective introduction accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT, Use off-color humor to upset the audience. Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. Diversity encompasses the range of similarities and differences each individual brings to the workplace, including but not limited to national origin, language, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, veteran status, and family structures. What are the types of preparations you would benefit from doing. Heres a breakdown of these forms of diversity: This type of diversity is related to each persons ethnicity and its usually the set of norms we get from the society we were raised in or our familys values. Business Horizons, 43, 6170. Your identity is tied to the most . You can also promote diversity in your job ads and provide targeted internships. More than a century of ethnographic research profoundly supports the theory of cultural relativity, the theory that, Culture areas are geographical territories in which characteristic culture patterns are recognizable through repeated associations of specific traits, Herskovits, Melville Jean Some girls and women strive to achieve a very low body weight, a modern, culturally shaped notion of beauty that has supplanted the former "ideal"the plump female form depicted in the paintings of Rubens and Renoir. A)they represent a poor means of influencing an organization's culture. This means that culture is patterned into our society. b. Cultural diversity is a mainspring for sustainable development for individuals, communities and countries. Dr. Belfield continues to have valuable experiences, lifelong mentors, and friendships that have made her personal and professional life quite meaningful and fulfilling. The defence of cultural diversity is an ethical imperative, inseparable from respect for human dignity. What are the types of diversity? - Workable All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Joiner, A. Diversity is a satisfying mix of ideas, cultures, races, genders, economic statuses and other characteristics necessary for promoting growth and learning among a group. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Retrieved January 29, 2009, from http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm. What is your ethnic identity? Cultural competence is greatly required when it comes to social work. Culture, Health and Illness. In the face of present-day economic and technological change, opening up vast prospects for creation and innovation, particular attention must be paid to the diversity of the supply of creative work, to due recognition of the rights of authors and artists and to the specificity of cultural goods and services which, as vectors of identity, values and meaning, must not be treated as mere commodities or consumer goods. Thinking about hundreds of different ways in which cultures may differ is not very practical when you are trying to understand how culture affects work behaviors. If you consider only your interests and don't take the needs of your audience into account, audience members are more likely to. Instead, they should have the ability to work with people from many diverse backgrounds all at the same time. Mac and PCs overseas adventures; globalizing Apples ads meant tweaking characters, clothing and body language. Culture is different in every society but it is found in every society and encompasses everyone and everything. (1994). Culture - Wikipedia Avoid imposing values on others that may conflict or be inconsistent with cultures other than your own. But, as gender is increasingly redefined, the term gender diversity may be more appropriate, since there are multiple variations in gender and sexual orientation. Culture refers to values, beliefs, and customs that exist in a society. Select one: a. | Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. The pervasive influence of the media, especially television, in almost all contemporary societies projects cultural values and behavior that emanate from the American entertainment industry. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Glossary | Office for Equity In modern industrial societies an adolescent culture has developed. High power distance cultures are hierarchical cultures where everyone has their place. If you have ever visited a country different from your own, you probably have stories to tell about what aspects of the culture were different and which were similar. It is important to recognize that to collectivists the entire human universe is not considered to be their in-group. C. Rosado,What Makes a School Multicultural?, accessed December 2010. Question: Cross Cultural Management Explain "all" of the following topics: -What diversity encompasses in the United States -The historical background for the study of diversity - Key diversity terms, including types of discrimination - Minority groups and non-dominant groups - Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination theories.
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